Oral thrush is a common fungal infection affecting the mouth basically a white marks on tongue, primarily caused by an overgrowth of candida albicans yeast. This condition can occur in people of all ages but is particularly prevalent in infants, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms include white marks on tongue, creamy lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes the gums, which can be painful and may bleed when scraped. Other signs include redness, burning sensation, and difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the throat.

Risk factors include antibiotic use, corticosteroid inhalers, diabetes mellitus, and conditions that suppress the immune system. Poor oral hygiene and dry mouth can also contribute to its development.

Treatment typically involves antifungal medications.Improving oral hygiene and addressing underlying conditions like “white marks on tongue” are crucial for prevention and management.

While usually not serious in healthy individuals, oral thrush can be more problematic for those with compromised immunity. Proper diagnosis and timely treatment are essential for quick recovery and prevention of complications.